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Ivory Coast Does Not Exist, Her Name is Cote d'Ivoire

What’s in a name?

Ivory Coast name changed in 1986 to Cote d'Ivoire.

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Foreign overseas traders and exporters solely according to the business and trade economies roughly divided Africa into four coasts; Pepper Coast, Ivory Coast, Gold Coast and the Slave Coast.

The French named the African country of CΓ΄te d'Ivoire which literally means Ivory Coast. CΓ΄te d'Ivoire was unofficially known as Costa do Marfim and cΓ΄te des dents or the teeth coast; Ivory Coast reflects the trade in ivory.

The area that became the Ivory Coast on August 7, 1960, previously had been under French sovereignty. The state’s name changed from Ivory Coast to Cote D’Ivoire in 1986.

In 1986, the African government of CΓ΄te d'Ivoire declared the RΓ©publique de CΓ΄te d'Ivoire to be its formal name, and country must always be referred to by the French name. 

Despite this request by the government, the African country of CΓ΄te d'Ivoire is still incorrectly referred to as Ivory Coast for over 30 years.

The Nationality of CΓ΄te d'Ivoire citizens is Ivoirian. Foreigners from West Africa, Europe (mainly France), and Lebanon composed about 25% of the population by 1998. 

The latest estimates from 2012 place the foreign population of CΓ΄te d'Ivoire at nearly 22% and a median age of 20 years old.

For the nation known today as CΓ΄te d’Ivoire, this was a significant matter. In 1986, the Ivorian government officially asserted their identity on the global stage by declaring their country’s name to be CΓ΄te d’Ivoire in all languages, rejecting the colonial-era term Ivory Coast. This decision was not merely semantic it was a deliberate act of reclaiming their narrative from a time when their identity was reduced to trade.

CΓ΄te d'Ivoire is French for Ivory Coast however using the English word Ivory denotes the county is a commodity in the former slave trade instead of an African country with life and energy. By honoring the name CΓ΄te d’Ivoire, we acknowledge the nation’s history, culture, and independence, recognizing it as it defines itself, rather than as it was once labeled by others.What’s in a name? The power of a name and its value is immeasurable.

Cocoa, oil, and coffee are Cote d'Ivoire top export revenue earners.


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Recipes Explain Politics

The Deeper Recipe

  • Ingredients: Colonial trade patterns + Urbanization + Economic inequality
  • Preparation: Political disconnect from daily survival needs
  • Serving: 40+ deaths, regime destabilization, and a warning about ignoring cultural fundamentals

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African Gourmet FAQ

Archive Inquiries

Why "The African Gourmet" if you're an archive?

The name reflects our origin in 2006 as a culinary anthropology project. Over 18 years, we've evolved into a comprehensive digital archive preserving Africa's cultural narratives. "Gourmet" now signifies our curated approach to cultural preservation—each entry carefully selected and contextualized.

What distinguishes this archive from other cultural resources?

We maintain 18 years of continuous cultural documentation—a living timeline of African expression. Unlike static repositories, our archive connects historical traditions with contemporary developments, showing cultural evolution in real time.

How is content selected for the archive?

Our curation follows archival principles: significance, context, and enduring value. We preserve both foundational cultural elements and timely analyses, ensuring future generations understand Africa's complex cultural landscape.

What geographic scope does the archive cover?

The archive spans all 54 African nations, with particular attention to preserving underrepresented cultural narratives. Our mission is comprehensive cultural preservation across the entire continent.

Can researchers access the full archive?

Yes. As a digital archive, we're committed to accessibility. Our 18-year collection is fully searchable and organized for both public education and academic research.

How does this archive ensure cultural preservation?

Through consistent documentation since 2006, we've created an irreplaceable cultural record. Each entry is contextualized within broader African cultural frameworks, preserving not just content but meaning.