Africa Factbook

Africa has a technological landscape that predates the modern era.  Aksum obelisks The Kingdom of Aksum towering obelisks   in present-day Ethiopia  The Kingdom of Aksum, situated in present-day Ethiopia, is a testament to ancient African civilizations' remarkable engineering achievements. Flourishing from approximately the 4th to the 7th century CE, Aksum was characterized by its advanced architectural prowess, prominently exemplified by the construction of towering obelisks.  These monumental structures, carved from single granite blocks, soared to impressive heights, serving both symbolic and practical purposes. The obelisks not only reflected the kingdom's cultural and religious significance but also showcased the engineering sophistication of the Aksumites.  The meticulous craftsmanship involved in quarrying, carving, and erecting these colossal monuments demonstrated an unparalleled mastery of stonecutting techniques in its time. With their intricate designs and towering

Carl Peters, Doctor of Law, was a German national with less than $12,500, equivalent to around $400,000 today in capital, and played a significant role in colonizing East Africa. He had a doctorate in law, specializing in international law. During his expedition to East Africa in 1884, he reportedly made dubious agreements with local leaders and tribal chiefs.  These agreements were the basis for establishing the German East Africa Company. However, his assertive and frequently aggressive methods of securing treaties and concessions later led to complications. Carl Peters, Doctor of Law Dr. Peters studied British colonial activities and was determined to create adventure companies to establish German colonies in East Africa. He set up the Society for German Colonisation and raised $10,000, equivalent to just over $300,000 today, from sympathetic adventurers. His journey to Zanzibar began on November 4th, 1884, marking the start of his efforts to establish German colonial interests in E

The vibrant color green, representing the richness of life's possibilities, carries deep meaning within the world of wisdom sayings and African proverbs. Green, a color universally associated with growth and vitality, holds profound significance in African proverbs. Across diverse cultures on the continent, the lushness of green symbolizes not only the flourishing of nature but also the abundance of life's potential.  In African wisdom traditions, green becomes a metaphor for prosperity, renewal, and the continuous cycle of growth. African proverbs, steeped in the vibrant hues of nature, often weave tales of resilience and progress, mirroring the resilience of the land.  Explore the wisdom encoded in these verdant expressions to unlock the secrets of growth embedded in the heart of African proverbial culture. African proverbs that focus on growth and life. Who knows the truth is not equal to those who live it. Though the left hand conquers the right no advantage is gained. When

The relationship between Indonesia and Madagascar. Indonesia and Madagascar are two distant lands separated by the vast Indian Ocean, yet their historical connection is a remarkable relationship of people, trade, language, and food.  The name Madagascar mistakenly originated from Magadoxo, a Somali port currently known as Mogadishu. Magadoxo was first used by Marco Polo, a Venetian explorer, around the year 1276. He mistakenly confused the island of Madagascar with Mogadishu and named it Magadoxo, which later evolved into Madagascar. Mogadishu, the capital and biggest city of Somalia, is situated on the Indian Ocean coast, about 850 miles from Madagascar. Early Arab and Persian traders referred to Madagascar as Serandah, Chebona, Phelon or Phenbalon, Quam balon or Chambolon, Zaledz, Zanedz, Zabelz, Raledz, and Gezirat al-Komr meaning Island of the Moon. The Portuguese named Madagascar San Lorenzo, the French France Orientale, and  Íle Dauphine. The Malagasy people are the indigenous in

Namibia was a German colony governed by South Africa under the name South West Africa under apartheid. It gained independence at the end of the Cold War, and with help from India, along with other nations, the United Nations, and the South West African Political Organization. Namibia gained independence on March 21, 1990. German Colony of Southern Africa Namibia, situated in the southwestern part of Africa, held a unique historical significance as it represented one of the final bastions of racist colonial rule on the African continent. As the last stronghold of the fascist colonial order, Namibia was among the few remaining territories where colonial powers, in this case, South Africa, still exercised fascist control over the local population and resources.  Before gaining independence on March 21, 1990, Namibia was under South African rule and was officially known as South West Africa. During this period, South West Africa was effectively administered as a province of South Africa. N

Wawat's role in the ancient world and its significance in Nubian history and culture Wawat was a part of Lower Nubia. In ancient times, Nubia was traditionally divided into two main regions: Lower Nubia in the north and Upper Nubia in the south. Lower Nubia encompassed the northern part of Nubia, closer to Egypt, while Upper Nubia covered the southern part, further upstream along the Nile River.  Wawat was an important ancient city located in Lower Nubia, near the border with Egypt. It was crucial in facilitating interactions and exchanges between the Nubian and Egyptian civilizations. The area holds great significance in the history of Nubia and the Nile Valley. To the east of the Nile River, Wawat stood as a distinctive tribal region, effectively separated from its western counterparts by the natural boundary of the river. The Nile River, with its flowing waters and fertile banks, served as both a geographical divide and a conduit for the interaction and exchange of cultures in t