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The African Gourmet

The African Gourmet: Explore African Culture & Recipes

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FOOD PROVERBS

Making pickled lemons or Msir adds a unique flavor to meals but careful, just a small amount of the North African pickled lemon seasoning is needed.

Fresh lemons are washed, sliced, covered in salt for at least 24 hours, then drained and mixed with spices to cook in Tagines. Unlocking the enchanting flavors of Msir is an effortless journey that unveils a world of culinary wonders. With its tangy zest, this magical pickled lemon seasoning infuses meals with an unrivaled uniqueness that dances on the taste buds. But, ah, beware! Like a potent elixir, merely a whisper of this mystical condiment can unleash a symphony of flavors, elevating your dishes to celestial heights. So, wield its power cautiously, for a single lemon slice is key to unlocking an entire universe of taste sensations.

Pickled lemons use for seasoning food

Msir North African Pickled Lemon Seasoning

Ingredients

1/2 cup sea salt

4 large lemons

Water

Time


Directions

Cut four slits on equal sides into the lemons, but do not slice all the way through. Pack the sea salt into the lemon segments and pack the lemons as tightly as possible into a quart-size mason jar. Store the jar in a cool, dark place at room temperature. Over time, the lemons will begin to release their juices, creating a brine that pickles the fruit. Allow the lemons to pickle for four weeks to 8 weeks; that way, the rinds have softened, and the lemon flavors have melded.

The cone-shaped lid of the tagine traps steam and returns the condensed liquid to the pot


Preserved pickled lemons are not only pretty to look at but also make an awesome food dish. 

To use your preserved lemon, rinse them under cold water to remove the excess salt, then chop them up in your favorite recipes, such as rice and chicken, and there you have the perfect meal. 

Preserved lemon has an intense and salty taste, so you will not need to add salt to your recipes. 

One of our favorite ways to use preserved lemons is to make a salad dressing; all you need to do is chop pieces of your homemade preserved lemons into a pre-made salad dressing, and there you have it. You can also sprinkle preserved lemon on grilled fish or meat. 

On the other hand, maybe you prefer vegetarian dishes. In that case, take your favorite pre-packaged hummus recipe and mix in half a tablespoon of preserved lemon and watch a completely new flavor dimension open up.  

Do you want to keep it simple, then add chopped preserved lemon sautรฉed in olive oil with garlic and top with on your favorite pasta. Our favorite way to use preserved lemon is in Moroccan chicken tagine. This is certainly one of the best-known dishes that use preserved lemons. Here is our recipe below for the best chicken tagine with preserved lemons:

Chicken Tagine with Pickled Preserved Lemons

Ingredients

1/2 or 1 whole chicken, cut into pieces and skin removed

4 large carrots, peeled and cut into 1/4" thick planks

4 large potatoes, cut into 1/2" slices or wedges

1 large onion, sliced into thick rings

1 small or medium onion, chopped

3 cloves garlic, finely chopped

2 teaspoons salt

2 teaspoons ginger

1 teaspoon pepper

1 teaspoon turmeric

1/2 teaspoon saffron threads, crumbled (optional)

1/3 cup olive oil

1/2 cup water

Small bunch of coriander tied

A handful of red or green olives rinsed

1/2 of a preserved lemon, cut into quarters, and seeds removed


Directions

Pour enough of the olive oil into the tagine to coat the bottom. Layer the onion rings across the bottom of the tagine, and arrange the carrots on top of the onions. Add the chicken to the center of the tagine, and place the coriander on top. Arrange the potatoes around the chicken, and then distribute the chopped onions, garlic, and spices over everything. Drizzle the remaining olive oil over the chicken and potatoes. Add the water to the tagine, and place over medium heat.

Use a diffuser if you like, but a traditional tagine should be safe on a burner as long as the heat is kept low. Cover the tagine, and bring the dish to a simmer. (Be patient; it takes 10 minutes for the tagine to heat up to this point.) Adjust the heat to medium-low or low, occasionally checking to ensure you can still hear the tagine simmering. Tagine is done when potatoes are fork-tender, about 10 minutes. You can use a stew pot instead of a tagine; just add an extra 1 cup of broth to the recipe. Serve over cooked rice or couscous.

Did you know? 
African countries to which lemons are exported are Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, and Tunisia; around 75% of the lemons grown are locally consumed. Lemons are a fruit best known for its sour taste, and it is used in various cuisines and desserts worldwide. 

The juice of a lemon is about 6% citric acid, which gives it a sour taste; the distinctive sour taste of lemon juice makes it a key ingredient in drinks and food lemons contain high amounts of calcium, magnesium, vitamin C, and potassium. It also contains small amounts of vitamin A and iron. 

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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17329200

African Recipes Organized by Meal Time

African Drinks & Beverages

Snacks & Appetizers

Breakfast

Lunch

Dinner

Desserts

Ivy, founder and author of The African Gourmet

About the Author

Ivy is the founder and lead writer of The African Gourmet. For over 19 years, she has been dedicated to researching, preserving, and sharing the rich culinary heritage and food stories from across the African continent.

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Why "The African Gourmet" if you're an archive?

The name reflects our origin in 2006 as a culinary anthropology project. Over 18 years, we've evolved into a comprehensive digital archive preserving Africa's cultural narratives. "Gourmet" now signifies our curated approach to cultural preservation—each entry carefully selected and contextualized.

What distinguishes this archive from other cultural resources?

We maintain 18 years of continuous cultural documentation—a living timeline of African expression. Unlike static repositories, our archive connects historical traditions with contemporary developments, showing cultural evolution in real time.

How is content selected for the archive?

Our curation follows archival principles: significance, context, and enduring value. We preserve both foundational cultural elements and timely analyses, ensuring future generations understand Africa's complex cultural landscape.

What geographic scope does the archive cover?

The archive spans all 54 African nations, with particular attention to preserving underrepresented cultural narratives. Our mission is comprehensive cultural preservation across the entire continent.

Can researchers access the full archive?

Yes. As a digital archive, we're committed to accessibility. Our 18-year collection is fully searchable and organized for both public education and academic research.

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Through consistent documentation since 2006, we've created an irreplaceable cultural record. Each entry is contextualized within broader African cultural frameworks, preserving not just content but meaning.