Complete History of Africa

Somalia beyond the Green Line is still one of the most dangerous regions in the world. The term Green Line once described a battle-scarred boundary slicing through Mogadishu during the height of Somalia’s civil war in the 1990's. It divided the capital between rival warlords Mohamed Farah Aideed and Ali Mahdi Mohamed and became a deadly front line of urban warfare, snipers, and relentless shelling. Though the physical line has long since disappeared through peace talks and power shifts, its legacy remains deeply etched into the political geography of Somalia.  Today, the phrase Beyond the Green Line is more than historical as it captures the reality of life outside the control of Somalia’s federal government, where Al-Shabaab militants, clan militias, and ungoverned spaces continue to challenge efforts at national unity and security. This article explores what lies beyond that line then and now. Somalia beyond the Green Line is still one of the most dangerous regions in the world. ...

Kidnapping Insurance Explained: What Travelers to Africa Should Know When planning a trip to Africa, many travelers think about vaccinations, visas, and what to pack. But one lesser-known topic that occasionally surfaces is kidnapping insurance also known as K&R insurance (Kidnap and Ransom insurance).  It sounds like something out of a spy novel, but it’s a very real type of coverage, and it’s offered by major insurance providers around the world. If you're visiting Africa or any region where there’s perceived security risk understanding how K&R insurance works can help you make informed choices. Kidnapping is a known strategy and foreign nationals are high-value targets. What Is Kidnapping Insurance (K&R Insurance)? Kidnapping and Ransom (K&R) insurance is a policy that provides financial and logistical support if a traveler is kidnapped, extorted, detained, or hijacked. This coverage typically includes: Ransom reimbursement (if paid to secure release). Crisis ne...

Classic Paternoster South African Folktale Shadows of the Green River Shadows of the Green River Long ago, in the bones and stones of what is now the town of Paternoster South Africa, there was a serene river called Umzali, meaning Mother of Life.  The river gave life to lush green trees, fertile lands, and animals who thrived in the warmth of her embrace. But Umzali held a secret — her waters were guarded by Izithunzi, the Shadows of the River. Izithunzi were spirits that lived in the trunks of the tall trees growing along her banks. They only came alive when the sun cast long shadows, stretching their reach far across the water. It was said they were the first to drink from the river when it was created, and in return, they vowed to protect its purity.  Travelers who sought to take more than they needed or who disrespected the river often found themselves mysteriously lost, their footprints erased by the shadows. One day, a proud and boastful hunter named Vusumuzi arrived in...

Deportation of Eight Men to South Sudan On July 5, 2025, eight men were deported from the United States to South Sudan following a prolonged legal battle. The men, immigrants from Cuba, Laos, Mexico, Myanmar, Vietnam, and one from South Sudan , were held in a converted shipping container at a U.S. military base in Djibouti from late May 2025 until their deportation. The deportation followed a U.S. Supreme Court decision on July 3, 2025, which lifted an injunction by U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy, allowing the Trump administration to proceed with the removal. Details of the Deportees The eight men were convicted of serious crimes in the United States, including murder, robbery, sexual assault, possession of a deadly weapon, assault by a confined person, and driving under the influence. Their home countries refused to accept them, leading to their deportation to South Sudan, a third country, under the authority of the Immigration and Nationality Act, which permits deportations to cou...

The current financial chaos mirrors Angola’s mines—promises of riches, but only hardship for those doing the work. Blood, Sweat, and Diamonds: The Harsh Hopeless Reality of Angola’s Mines in July In July, Angola’s diamond mines gleam with the promise of untold riches, drawing workers to one of the world’s top diamond-producing regions. As the sixth-largest global producer, Angola unearthed 9.7 million carats in 2023, a 24% surge from the prior year, with the northeastern provinces of Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul home to the mighty Catoca and Luele mines fueling 9% of global diamond output.  Yet, for miners like João, a garimpeiro in Lunda Sul, the dream of riches fades under armed guards and meager wages, replaced by despair, poverty, and false hope. Miners like João and their rough diamonds from Lunda Sul’s alluvial mines may end up in U.S. engagement rings, yet they see little of the profits due to exploitative supply chains. Angola Diamond Life, the Human Experience During Angola’...

Honey is more than just a sweet treat; it carries rich symbolic meaning in love, marriage, and even beliefs about the afterlife. Honey beyond food, symbolic roles in love, marriage, and the afterlife. The Honeymoon Some people say the word "honeymoon" might come from old customs in ancient Egypt. The honeymoon was initially understood as the first month of marriage, a time of sweetness expected to wane like the moon. Honey symbolizes the sweetness and pleasure of early marriage, and it refers to the moon, symbolizing this initial sweetness's changing and fleeting nature. According to one intriguing theory, it is believed that newlyweds partake in a unique honey-sweetened beverage for one month following their wedding. This tradition celebrates their union and is thought to symbolize sweetness and fertility in their marriage. The practice may have roots in ancient customs, emphasizing the couple's hope for happiness and prosperity as they embark on their new life toget...

Speaking life before the vows are exchanged, not every love should be followed to the altar. Some relationships lay eggs you don’t want to raise. And if you are not careful, you will wake up with a wedded partner and still feel alone. It’s not that you love fixing them, it’s that you are used to earning love through labor. You can be the most nurturing being in the yard, but if you keep laying your love at the feet of someone who expects white eggs from a black hen, you will burn out trying to be what they imagine, not who you truly are. Ask yourself: have I really been loving them or have I just been working for love that never shows up for me in return? What is Black Hen Energy? Black Hen Energy is bold and invigorating, but when you really look at it, it’s not built to produce the outcome you are hoping for. It's energy that feels like it should work, but deep down, you know it won’t.  You are expecting transformation, or a fresh start (white egg ) from something that’s alread...