Indigenous Healing People and Plants
Indigenous Healing and Plant Wisdom in Africa
About 27 million people buy indigenous healing plants, medicine and visit healers in South Africa each year.
In Zulu societies, the Sangoma is a respected spiritual healer and the Nyanga is a skilled herbalist. Both undergo extensive training, guided by ancestral calling rather than career choice. The Traditional Healers and Indigenous Healing Organization represents about 69,000 practitioners in South Africa, promoting holistic traditional medicine that integrates spirituality, ecology, and community health.
Traditional medicines use plant, animal, and mineral materials for both physiological and symbolic healing. For many, they remain the primary form of care due to cost, accessibility, and deep cultural significance. This herbal economy is valued at over $40 million annually, involving about 200 animal and 550 plant species—especially in KwaZulu-Natal.
Five Most Popular Indigenous Healing Plants
The five most common medicinal plants are aloe, African ginger, milkweed, cancer bush, and devil’s claw root.
Aloe Vera
Aloe leaves treat ailments from stomach pain to eczema and bruises. Both its gel and latex have been valued since ancient Egypt—carved into stone as the “plant of immortality.”
African Ginger
Used for colds, asthma, and malaria, African ginger (Siphonochilus aethiopicus) is rich in aromatic oils and used to relieve respiratory and menstrual discomforts. It remains a key ingredient in herbal teas and ointments.
Milkweed
Milkweed stems and roots treat cramps, tuberculosis, and hypertension. Beyond medicine, its fibers made durable fishing lines and bowstrings—linking healing, survival, and craft.
Cancer Bush
Known as Sutherlandia frutescens, Cancer Bush is a drought-resistant plant used to relieve fever, indigestion, and chronic illness. Its red flowers and balloon-shaped pods make it easily recognizable across the Cape region.
Devil’s Claw Root
Native to southern Africa, Harpagophytum procumbens soothes arthritis and inflammation. Its claw-like fruit inspired its name, but its roots are the true medicine, valued by healers for centuries.
Explore more traditional African plant knowledge in the African Tree & Plant Lore Hub , where folklore, ecology, and herbal science meet.
Natural Aloe Water Recipe
Ingredients
- 3 thick aloe leaves
- 2 cups water
Directions: Cut aloe leaves lengthwise and scrape the gel into a lidded cup. Add water and shake well. Refrigerate up to 3 days. Drink once or twice daily to help flush out toxins from the body.