Baby got back and treated like a sideshow freak, the short life of the Hottentot Venus Sarah Baartman playhouse of human oddities.
Life of the African Hottentot Venus.
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| Sarah Baartman the Hottentot Venus |
The
Hottentot Venus, Sarah Baatman was a Khoisan tribe woman from the Kalahari
famous for the biggest butt the world has ever seen. Unable to read or write,
she allegedly signed a contract with an English ship surgeon named William
Dunlop.
The terms of her contract were that she would travel with Hendrik Cezar and Dunlop to England and Ireland to work as a domestic servant, and be exhibited for entertainment purposes could return to South Africa after five years.
The terms of her contract were that she would travel with Hendrik Cezar and Dunlop to England and Ireland to work as a domestic servant, and be exhibited for entertainment purposes could return to South Africa after five years.
She
was put on display in 1810 at carnivals of human curiosities, Piccadilly Circus
and freak shows in London and Paris, with crowds invited to look at her large
booty and genitals. Britains well to do society members gawked at, prodded and
squeezed Sarahs so-called freakish human form which was paraded before them.
Sarahs
promoters nicknamed her the Hottentot Venus. Hottentot now seen as derogatory
was used by white Europeans to describe the Khoikhoi African peoples. Sarahs
physical and economic exploitation became the rallying cry of abolitionists in
London.
Activists
were appalled at Sarahs treatment and how the African women were portrayed as
wild sexual creatures shamed for having large bodies. Her employers were
prosecuted for holding Sarah against her will, but not convicted, with Sarah
herself testifying in their favor.
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| Britain's well to do society members gawked at, prodded and squeezed Sarah. |
Sarahs
show gradually lost its novelty and popularity among audiences in Paris and she
went on tour around Britain and Ireland. A year before her death in 1814, Sarah
worked for Reaux, an animal exhibitor in South Africa where she was exhibited
in a cage alongside animals.
Born
in South Africa's Eastern Cape in 1789, Sarah Baatman died on December 29, 1815
at the age of 26, but her exhibition continued. George Cuvier, a naturalist
obtained her remains from local police and dissected her body. He made a
plaster cast of her body, pickled her brain and genitals and placed them into jars
that were placed on display at the Museum of Man until 1974.
In
1994, President Nelson Mandela requested that the French government return the
remains of Sarah. The process took eight years but on March 6, 2002, Sarah was
brought back home to South Africa. She was buried August 9, 2002, on Women’s
Day at Hankey in the Eastern Cape Province. In Sarahs honor, South Africa's
Eastern Cape Province Cacadu District was renamed the Sarah Baatman District in
2015.
Did you know?
Born in 1789 and died in 1815, no photographs of Sarah Baartman, the Hottentot Venus exits, only drawings. Sarah may have died from the result of health problems due to alcoholism.
