Guinea-Bissau is the world's fifth-largest cashew exporter behind India, Vietnam, Cote d'Ivoire, and Brazil and a major exporter of illegally logged African Rosewood.
 |
| Cashew Nut Tree |
Cashew Nuts and Rosewood from Africa's Guinea-Bissau
Average daily consumption of the
Guinea-Bissau people is .85 cents, which means the average amount of money
people live on in Guinea-Bissau, is .85 cents per day. The World Bank
defines extreme poverty as living on no more than $1.25 per day. It is not
surprising to see a potentially profitable illegal logging of African Rosewood
emerges in a society with such high levels of poverty.
The Republic of Guinea-Bissau
exports cashew nuts, shrimp, peanuts, palm kernels, sawn timber particularly
illegal logging of African Rosewood. Guinea-Bissau is one of the world's
biggest producers of cashew nuts, however; profitable illegal logging of African
Rosewood caused a decrease in the price of cashews, which is Guinea-Bissau’s
main export.
The country's vital cashew nut crop
provides a meek living for most of Guinea-Bissau's farmers and is the main
source of foreign exchange. During the March-May cashew nut harvesting season,
nearly 80% of the country’s 1.6 million people are involved in cashew nut
production. The country is the world's fifth-largest cashew exporter behind
India, Vietnam, Cote d'Ivoire, and Brazil.
In November 2009 and August 2011
Gibson Guitar Corporation in Nashville was raided by agents with the Fish and
Wildlife Service federal authorities for its alleged use of making guitars from
illegally sourced endangered trees. Henry Juszkiewicz, the chairperson and the chief executive of Gibson Guitar stated, "The wood the government seized
Wednesday, August 2011 is from a Forest Stewardship Council certified supplier.”
Other Facts about Guinea-Bissau:
- Portuguese is the official language of Guinea-Bissau
- The median age 20 years old
- Guinea-Bissau is slightly less than three times the size of US Connecticut
- Since independence from Portugal in 1974, Guinea-Bissau has experienced considerable political and military upheaval.
